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Anchusa officinalis
Anchusa officinalis
Anchusa officinalis
Anchusa officinalis

Anchusa officinalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyBoraginaceae
GenusAnchusa
Zone4

ABOUT

Anchusa officinalis, commonly known as common bugloss or alkanet, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Boraginaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is known for its striking blue flowers. The plant typically grows in meadows, roadsides, and waste places. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Buglossum Angustifolium
Buglossum Aspermum
Buglossum Officinale
Common Bugloss
Anchusa angustifolia
Anchusa arvalis
Anchusa baumgartenii
Anchusa davidovii
Anchusa incarnata
Anchusa leptophylla
Anchusa lycopsidis
Anchusa macrocalyx
Anchusa maculata
Anchusa microcalyx
Anchusa ochroleuca
Anchusa ochroleuca subsp. procera
Anchusa officinalis var. brachyantha
Anchusa officinalis var. ochroleuca
Anchusa officinalis var. velenovskyi
Anchusa osmanica
Anchusa pustulata
Anchusa spicata
Anchusa tinctoria
Anchusa velenovskyi
Anchusa velenovskyi var. stojanovii

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Anchusa officinalis requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers environments with moderate humidity. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with some sand and organic matter works well.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Anchusa officinalis when it outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repotting is best done in early spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagate the plant through seeds or root cuttings. Sow seeds in early spring or take root cuttings in late autumn. Ensure the cuttings have a few nodes and plant them in a well-draining soil mix.
Pruning
Prune the plant regularly to remove dead or damaged stems and to encourage bushier growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
Toxicity
Anchusa officinalis is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can cause liver damage if consumed in large quantities. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.
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